FILE №0030 QFS-2020-WIR ◉ FUGITIVE
Fraud · 2020

Wirecard: The Missing €1.9 Billion (2020) - QuickFinanceStories

3 June 2026 · 2 min read

For years, Wirecard was Germany's fintech darling. A payments company that was supposed to be Europe's answer to PayPal. Valued at over 24 billion euros.

A member of the prestigious DAX 30 index. There was just one problem. 1.9 billion euros of its cash didn't exist. This is the story of one of the biggest corporate frauds in European history.

Wirecard started in the late 1990s in Munich. Originally, it processed payments for gambling and adult entertainment sites. Not glamorous.

But profitable. Under CEO Markus Braun, the company reinvented itself. Digital payments.

Fintech innovation. The future of money. The stock price went from single digits to over 190 euros.

Wirecard joined the DAX, replacing Commerzbank. A German technology champion at last. But journalists at the Financial Times had been investigating for years.

But journalists at the Financial Times had been investigating for years.

Dan McCrum and his team found strange patterns. Suspicious partners in Asia. Revenue from companies that barely seemed to exist.

Numbers that didn't add up. Profits that appeared from nowhere. Wirecard's response?

Lawsuits against the journalists. Accusations that reporters were working with short sellers. Claims of criminal conspiracy.

And incredibly, German regulators sided with Wirecard. BaFin - Germany's financial watchdog - didn't investigate the company. Instead, they banned short-selling of Wirecard's stock.

They opened a criminal investigation against the Financial Times journalists. The regulator was protecting the suspected fraudster. But the questions wouldn't stop.

In 2020, after years of delays and excuses, auditor EY finally demanded proof of the missing cash. Wirecard pointed to two bank accounts in the Philippines holding 1.9 billion euros. The Philippine banks said: "Those accounts don't exist." "We've never heard of Wirecard." Within days, everything collapsed.

CEO Markus Braun was arrested. COO Jan Marsalek - the man suspected of running the fraud - disappeared. He has never been found.

Believed to be hiding in Russia. The stock crashed from 100 euros to under 2 euros in a week. Wirecard filed for insolvency - the first DAX member ever to do so.

Billions in investor money vanished. Pensions. Savings.

Retirement funds. EY, which had signed off on the books for years, faced lawsuits. BaFin was reformed.

Its leadership replaced. Wirecard taught Germany - and the world - an uncomfortable truth: Buzzwords like "fintech" and "disruption" can't cover up missing cash. And when everyone wants to believe in a national champion, no one looks too closely. Until it's too late.

Wirecard2020 fraudmissing cash€1.9 billionKPMG auditEY auditFinancial Times investigationBaFinGerman fintechinsolvencypayments scandalMarkus BraunJan MarsalekQuickFinanceStories